20  References

Chaplin, Vicka, Lauren Footman, Patrice Sulton, and Silva Villarreal. 2022. “Racial Equity Framework for Gun Violence Prevention,” February. https://racialequity.issuelab.org/resource/racial-equity-framework-for-gun-violence-prevention.html.

Kim, Daniel. 2017. “Social Determinants of Health in Relation to Firearm-Related Homicides in the United States: A Nationwide Multilevel Cross-Sectional Study.” PLOS Medicine 16 (December): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002978.

Kontokosta, Boyeong Hong, Constantine. 2017. “Equity in 311 Reporting: Understanding Socio-Spatial Differentials in the Propensity to Complain.” https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.02452.pdf.

Lum, William Isaac, Kristian. 2016. “To Predict and Serve?” Royal Statistical Society 13: 14–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2016.00960.x.

Manson, Steven, Jonathan Schroeder, David Van Riper, Katherine Knowles, Tracy Kugler, Finn Roberts, and Steven Ruggles. 2024. “IPUMS National Historical Geographic Information System: Version 19.0 [Dataset].” Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS. https://doi.org/10.18128/D050.V19.0.

Sjoquist, David. 2000. The Atlanta Paradox. Russell Sage Foundation. https://www.russellsage.org/publications/atlanta-paradox-1.

US Census Bureau. 2020. “Understanding and Using American Community Survey Data: What All Data Users Need to Know.” U.S. Government Publishing Office. https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/acs/acs_general_handbook_2020.pdf.